The Cell Cycle and Mitosis
Isaac E. Young Middle School, Westchester
Summer Research Program for Science Teachers
August 2011
Subject: Living Environment (Biology)
Grade Level: 8 & 9
Unit: Cell Processes
Aim: What are the phases of Mitosis in Plant and Animal Cells?
Time Required: 4 - 40 minute periods or 2 double periods
Learning Targets:
SWBAT:
Ø Describe the stages in the cell cycle and mitosis
Ø Create Models that Show the stages of Mitosis
Ø Use flipcams to create a permanent record of their mitosis models
Materials:
Ø
Smartboard
with internet access
Ø
Mitosis Information
sheet -
cellsalive.com
Ø 12 Compound light microscopes
Ø 12 mitosis slides
Ø Digital high power microscope
Ø Camera
Ø Flipcam
Ø Printer
Ø Paper
Vocabulary:
cell cycle,
mitosis, interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis
Procedure - Day 1:
DO NOW
Discussion of Do Now
Introduce with short video clip from the website
cellsalive.com. This is an
animation of cells dividing by mitosis. There are notes that describe each
phase. Teacher will stop at each phase to give students a close look at each
phase.
Students will describe each phase and use the acronym IPMATC.
Students share their acrostic for
IPMATC.
Teacher may suggest - (I
Pick
Many Apples
To
Candy)
Microscopy- Observing and Counting
Cells in Each Phase Mitosis
In part one of the lesson students will work in pairs to observe cells
undergoing mitosis, and count the number of cells in each phase of mitosis.
Worksheet 3
Teacher will demonstrate using the digital high power microscope.
1.For
a single field of view under the microscope at X40 select an area with
approximately 50 cells.
2.Count the number of cells in each phase until you have a total of 50 cells.
3.Record your findings, make a sketch of each phase.
Students will sketch each stage of Mitosis in the worksheet given.
Count and record the number of cells that are in each phase of mitosis as
demonstrated.
Summary of Day One:
teacher will use the projector microscope to review the mitosis cell count and
students will check their work for accuracy, and share their results with each
other.
Homework:
Students will complete the sequence map of the cell cycle and mitosis using
prior training in the use of sequence maps -
Worksheet 2.
Procedure - Day 2:
Making models
of cells in each phase of mitosis
Using a combination of Materials given students will create Models to show the
process of mitosis. Students will work in groups of four. Homework sheets from
the previous day will be on the Smartboard showing the correct sequence.
Using technology
to create permanent record of cell models
Some groups will use a flipcam to record a video or slide show with narration.
New York State
Standards - Standard 4:
Students will understand and apply scientific concepts, principles, and theories
pertaining to the physical setting and living environment and recognize the
historical development of ideas in science.
2.1d In asexually reproducing organisms, all the genes come from a single
parent.
Asexually produced offspring are
normally genetically identical to the parent
4.1d The zygote may divide by mitosis and differentiate to form the specialized cells, tissues, and organs of multicellular organisms.